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tense

AdjectiveTransitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: tensespast: tensedpp: tenseding: tensing

As an adjective, the word evokes a sensation of high pressure or a string pulled to its breaking point. It describes a state of readiness or extreme stress where any further pressure might cause a snap, whether that is a physical cable or a person's emotional composure. In a social or psychological context, it describes an atmosphere thick with unspoken conflict or anticipation. It differs from being merely nervous by suggesting a rigid, frozen quality, as if the person or the environment is locked in a state of high-alert instability.

Countable when referring to a specific grammatical category like the present tense. Uncountable when describing the general quality of being tight or strained.

Meanings

Adjective

stretched tight or rigid

"The rope became tense as they pulled."

Adjective

unable to relax due to anxiety or nervousness

"He looked tense during the interview."

Noun

a grammatical category that locates a situation in time

"The past tense is used for completed actions."

Transitive Verb
[something]

To make something tight or rigid

"She tensed her muscles before the jump."

Intransitive Verb
[someone]

To become rigid or anxious

"He tensed up when he saw the police officer."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error