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swear

promise solemnly / curse / use profanity / vow
Transitive VerbIntransitive VerbNoun
past: sworepp: sworning: swearing

This word operates across two distinct emotional registers. In legal or formal contexts, it conveys a sense of sacred obligation and truthfulness, often linked to a higher power or a legal authority to ensure honesty. In casual or aggressive contexts, it shifts toward the expression of anger or frustration. When used as a noun, it refers to a specific instance of profanity, whereas the verb form can describe either the general habit of using foul language or the act of directing that language at another person.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ that something][~ to do something]

To make a solemn promise or statement that something is true, often under oath in a legal setting.

"The witness had to swear that her testimony was accurate."

Intransitive Verb
[~ by something]

To promise solemnly or to express strong confidence in the effectiveness or truth of something.

"I swear by this skincare routine for clearing acne."

Intransitive Verb
[~]

To use offensive, profane, or obscene language.

"He tends to swear when he is frustrated with the traffic."

Transitive Verb
[~ at someone]

To direct profane or abusive language toward a specific person.

"The angry customer began to swear at the cashier."

Noun

A profane or obscene word or phrase.

"He uttered a loud swear after dropping the heavy box on his foot."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error