specific
/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
This term functions primarily to narrow the scope of a conversation or a set of requirements. It acts as a linguistic filter, moving the discourse from a general or vague state to one of precision and exclusivity. In technical or legal writing, it is used to eliminate ambiguity and ensure that only a particular item or condition is being addressed. In social interactions, requesting that someone be more specific often signals a need for clarity or a suspicion that the speaker is being intentionally vague. It shifts the burden of detail onto the interlocutor, demanding a level of granularity that allows for a concrete decision or action to be taken.
💬Casual Conversation
I'm thinking we should pivot your gaming setup to a more synergistic space.
Can you be specific or are you just talking in circles again?
Meanings
Examples
Can you be more specific about the date?
I need a specific type of screw for this.
Look, just be specific! I can't read your mind!
Is there a specific reason you are late again?
I want the specific blue, not that pale shade.
Stop being vague and give me a specific answer!
Do you have a specific time in mind for dinner?
Wait, did he mention a specific amount of money?
Collocations & Compounds
specific detail
a precise piece of information
She provided every specific detail of the crime.
specific purpose
a clearly defined goal
This tool was designed for a specific purpose.
specific example
an illustrative instance
Could you give me a specific example of that?
specific request
a precise demand
The client made a very specific request regarding the logo.
specific gravity
the ratio of a substance's density to water
We measured the specific gravity of the liquid.
Idioms & Sayings
be specific
to provide precise details rather than general information
I need you to be specific about which part of the contract you disagree with.
Etymology
The word 'specific' comes from the Latin word 'specificus', meaning 'constituting a kind or species'. It entered English in the late 15th century, initially used in philosophy and science to refer to the essential qualities that distinguish one thing from another. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass anything particular, precise, or clearly defined.