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need

/niːd/

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: neededpp: neededing: needing

This word describes a state of deficiency that demands fulfillment to avoid failure, hardship, or death. It is more urgent and non-negotiable than "want," which implies a desire rather than a requirement. In a physical sense, it refers to biological or survival imperatives (water, air, sleep). In a psychological or social sense, it describes emotional voids that must be filled for stability (love, security). When used as a noun, "need" often carries a connotation of poverty or desperation, particularly in phrases like "in need," shifting the focus from a simple requirement to a state of suffering.

Countable when referring to a specific requirement ('The basic needs of food and shelter'). Uncountable when referring to a general state of poverty or hardship ('a family in dire need').

Meanings

Transitive Verb

To require something because it is essential or necessary.

"The plant needs water to grow."

Intransitive Verb

To be in a state of requiring something, often used with 'for'.

"There is no need for such rudeness."

Noun

A requirement or necessity; a lack of something essential.

"The charity provides for those in great need."

Last Updated: May 25, 2026Report an Error