service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
The word revolves around the concept of "utility" and "maintenance," whether that is provided by a person, an organization, or a technical process. In interpersonal contexts, it carries a connotation of helpfulness and duty. It differs from "work" in that it implies a specific focus on meeting another's needs or providing a benefit to someone else. When applied to systems (like transport) or finance (like debt), the feeling shifts toward regularity and obligation. Here, it describes the consistent functioning of a mechanism or the fulfillment of a recurring payment. In religious contexts, it evokes formality and ritual. Unlike a casual gathering, a "service" implies a structured sequence of events intended for communal spiritual benefit.
Uncountable when discussing the general act of helping someone ('customer service') or a concept of duty. Countable when referring to specific scheduled events like a church ceremony, a particular transport route (the 402 bus service), or a maintenance appointment for a vehicle.
💬Casual Conversation
Ugh, this internet service is total garbage today.
Tell me about it. Mine keeps cutting out.
Meanings
The action of helping or doing work for someone.
"The hotel provides a high level of customer service."
A system supplying a public need, such as transport or utilities.
"The bus service is unreliable during rush hour."
A formal ceremony, especially a religious one.
"They attended the Sunday morning church service."
To perform maintenance or repair work on something.
"It is time to service the car's engine."
Collocations & Compounds
customer service
the assistance and advice provided by a company to people who buy or use its products or services.
The customer service representative was very helpful.
public service
a system of organization of a country or area, or the work that people do in that system.
She dedicated her life to public service.
service industry
the part of the economy that provides services rather than goods.
Many jobs are in the service industry.
military service
service in the armed forces of a country.
He completed his military service in the navy.
divine service
worship or religious observance.
The church was full for the Sunday divine service.
Phrasal Verbs
service out
to maintain a piece of equipment until it is no longer useful
They serviced out the old generators before replacing them.
Idioms & Sayings
in service
working or being used.
The old car is still in service.
out of service
not working.
The phone line is out of service.
render service
to provide help or assistance.
He was honored for his long service to the community.
service with a smile
friendly and polite customer service.
The cafe is known for its service with a smile.
Etymology
The word 'service' comes from the Latin word 'servitium', meaning 'servitude' or 'bondage'. It entered Old French as 'servise' and then into Middle English around the 13th century. Initially, it referred to the act of serving, especially in a military or feudal context, or the duty owed by a vassal to a lord. Over time, its meaning broadened to include rendering assistance, performing a duty, or providing a benefit, which led to its modern applications in customer service, public service, and mechanical service.