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sentence

Transitive Verb[C] Countable
pl: sentencespast: sentencedpp: sentenceding: sentencingcomp: nullsup: null

In linguistics, the term evokes a sense of structural completeness and a pause in breath or thought. It is the fundamental unit of written communication, acting as a container for a single, coherent idea. This usage is neutral and technical, appearing in every level of formality from primary school classrooms to academic journals. In a legal context, the word shifts from a tool of communication to a tool of authority and consequence. It carries a heavy, somber weight, representing the finality of a judicial decision. While a linguistic sentence can be edited or rewritten, a legal sentence is an official decree that alters a person's freedom or status, imbuing the word with a feeling of inevitability and gravity.

Countable for both a string of words in a book and a specific judicial punishment given to a convict.

Meanings

Noun
[someone][something]

A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

"The teacher asked the student to write a sentence using the word "perplexed.""

Noun
[someone][something]

The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, typically in a criminal case.

"The judge handed down a life sentence without the possibility of parole."

Transitive Verb
[someone]

To declare the punishment decided for an offender.

"The court sentenced the thief to six months of community service."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error