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ray

When referring to light, "ray" is a countable noun. You will often see it used in the plural ("rays of sunshine") to describe general brightness. In biology, "ray" refers specifically to flat fish or spine-like structures. In these contexts, it is always a countable noun. As a verb, "ray" is less common than as a noun. When describing someone's expression (e.g., "rayed with joy"), it is almost always used in the intransitive form.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon in a dim office cubicle.
Mark

Yo, this one ray of sun is hitting my screen and I can't see a thing.

Mark
Brian
Brian

Close the blinds or just quit. I'm not walking over there.

💡
Mark is complaining about a beam of light (ray) interfering with his work, while Brian displays his characteristic grumpiness and refusal to help with non-technical issues.

Meanings

noun

A narrow beam of light or other radiation emanating from a point source.

"A single ray of sunlight pierced through the thick clouds."

noun

Any of various cartilaginous fishes with flattened bodies and wing-like pectoral fins.

"The manta ray glided gracefully across the sandy ocean floor."

noun

A line or spine radiating from a central point, such as on a starfish or a wheel.

"The biologist examined the delicate ray of the sea urchin's spine."

verb (transitive)

To emit beams of light; to radiate.

"The sun rays its warmth upon the valley below."

verb (intransitive)

To shine or glow with a particular expression or quality.

"Her face rayed with happiness when she saw her newborn son."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error