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precedent

previous example / legal authority / prior
NounAdjective

This term carries a strong sense of authority and continuity, suggesting that a past action creates a binding or influential pattern for the future. In legal contexts, it is a technical requirement for consistency, where a prior ruling dictates the outcome of current disputes to ensure fairness and predictability. When used as an adjective, the word describes a temporal sequence, indicating that something is a prerequisite or exists prior to another event. This usage is significantly less common than the noun form and often appears in formal or technical documentation.

Meanings

Noun

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

"The court's decision set a dangerous precedent for future privacy lawsuits."

Adjective

Occurring or existing before something else in time or order.

"The precedent conditions for the treaty were negotiated over several months."

Noun

A previous legal case or decision that may be used as an authority for deciding subsequent cases involving similar facts or issues.

"The judge cited a legal precedent from 1924 to justify the ruling."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error