physical
/ˈfɪzɪkəl/
The word centers on the concept of materiality—the tangible, the concrete, and the biological. It is most often used as a point of contrast: body versus mind, matter versus spirit, or substance versus abstraction. In a medical context, it carries a clinical and routine connotation. When referring to the body, it can range from neutral descriptions of health to more intense connotations of touch or violence (e.g., "physical altercation"), depending on the surrounding verbs. Unlike "material," which often refers to wealth or substance, "physical" emphasizes the laws of nature and the biological reality of existence. In scientific contexts, it is strictly objective and devoid of emotional weight.
Used exclusively as a countable noun when referring to a medical check-up ('I need to schedule my annual physical').
💬Casual Conversation
You're totally MIA. Did you flake on your physical again?
Just circling back now. I forgot it was today.
Meanings
Relating to the body as opposed to the mind.
"Regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining overall health."
Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to spiritual or mental things; tangible.
"The book provides a physical description of the landscape."
Relating to physics or the laws of nature.
"The physical properties of the metal make it ideal for construction."
A comprehensive medical examination of the body.
"I have an appointment for my annual physical tomorrow morning."
Examples
I just need some physical activity to clear my head.
Look, I can't handle any more physical touch right now!
Is there any physical evidence that he was actually there?
My physical stamina is just not what it used to be.
Get your hands off me, this is getting too physical!
The physical demands of this job are honestly exhausting.
We need to examine the physical properties of this alloy.
I have a physical reaction every time I smell that.
I am totally dreading my annual physical tomorrow morning.
Did the doctor clear you after your physical last week?
Collocations & Compounds
physical exercise
Bodily activity that improves or maintains physical fitness and overall health.
physical properties
Characteristics of a substance (such as density or melting point) that can be measured without changing its chemical identity.
physical therapy
Treatment to restore movement and function to the body after injury or illness.
physical abuse
The use of physical force that may result in bodily injury.
annual physical
A yearly comprehensive medical examination to monitor health status.
Idioms & Sayings
get physical
To engage in physical contact, often violently or aggressively
physical attraction
The feeling of being drawn to someone based on their bodily appearance