materialism

This term operates on two distinct levels: a rigorous philosophical framework and a social critique. In philosophy, it describes a metaphysical stance where matter is the primary substance of the universe, often contrasting with idealism or dualism. In a social context, the word carries a strong negative connotation, describing a preoccupation with wealth and luxury. It suggests a spiritual or intellectual void, where the pursuit of tangible assets replaces the pursuit of meaning or virtue. This noun is uncountable and does not take a plural form, as it represents an abstract concept or belief system.