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hum

make a low sound / sing with closed lips / be full of activity / steady drone
Intransitive VerbTransitive VerbNoun
pl: humspast: hummedpp: hummeding: humming

This word evokes a sense of vibration and continuity, whether it is the mechanical drone of an appliance or the melodic vibration of a closed-mouth song. It carries a neutral to positive connotation when describing activity, suggesting a productive, rhythmic energy rather than chaotic noise. As a noun, the word is typically used to describe a singular, pervasive sound. While it can be pluralized in specific technical or musical contexts, it is most frequently encountered as a singular mass noun when referring to the general background noise of an environment.

Meanings

Intransitive Verb

To make a low, steady, continuous sound, often like that of a machine or a bee.

"The refrigerator began to hum loudly in the quiet kitchen."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To make a musical sound with the lips closed, often to remember a tune.

"She started to hum a popular song while she worked."

Intransitive Verb
[~ with something]

To be filled with a buzzing sound or a feeling of great activity and excitement.

"The city streets hum with energy during the festival."

Noun

A low, steady, continuous sound.

"There was a constant hum of traffic coming from the highway."

Noun

A state of being very busy and full of activity.

"The office was a hum of activity as the deadline approached."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 12, 2026Report an Error