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silence

absence of sound / to make quiet / to suppress speech
Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: silencespast: silencedpp: silenceding: silencing

This word carries a heavy emotional weight that varies by context. It can represent a peaceful, meditative sanctuary or a suffocating, tense void. When used to describe a social situation, it often implies an awkwardness or a deliberate refusal to communicate, creating a psychological barrier between people. In political or social contexts, the term shifts from a physical state to a tool of power. It describes the act of erasure or censorship, where the absence of sound is not a choice but a forced condition. This creates a stark contrast between the serenity of a quiet forest and the violence of a silenced witness.

Uncountable when referring to the general state of quiet. Countable when referring to a specific period or instance of being quiet.

Meanings

Nounabsence of sound

The complete absence of sound.

"The silence in the library was absolute."

Transitive Verbto make quiet
[~ someone][~ something]

To make someone or something quiet.

"The guard silenced the alarm."

Transitive Verbto suppress speech
[~ someone]

To suppress someone's voice or opinion through force or intimidation.

"The regime tried to silence the journalists."

Collocations & Compounds

stunning silence

a silence caused by shock

The news was met with a stunning silence.

dead silence

absolute and complete silence

There was dead silence in the courtroom.

comfortable silence

silence between people who feel at ease

They shared a comfortable silence as they watched the sunset.

silence the critics

to prove critics wrong

Her brilliant performance finally silenced the critics.

break the silence

to speak after a period of quiet

Someone finally decided to break the silence and ask a question.

Phrasal Verbs

silence out

to completely drown out a sound with a louder one

The roar of the jet engine silenced out the conversation.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 12, 2026Report an Error