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fatigue

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: fatiguedpp: fatigueding: fatiguing

This term describes a deep, systemic exhaustion that goes beyond simple sleepiness. It suggests a depletion of reserves where the body or mind can no longer function at full capacity, often carrying a clinical or heavy tone compared to the casual word tired. In engineering and materials science, the word takes on a technical meaning referring to the weakening of a material caused by repeated stress. This creates a mental image of microscopic cracks forming over time until a sudden, catastrophic failure occurs.

Uncountable when describing the general sensation of being exhausted. Countable when referring to specific types of medical or technical conditions, such as different forms of fatigue.

Meanings

Noun

A state of extreme physical or mental tiredness resulting from exertion or stress.

"He suffered from chronic fatigue after the marathon."

Transitive Verb
[something]

To make someone or something feel tired or worn out.

"The long climb fatigued the hikers."

Intransitive Verb

To become tired or worn out.

"The metal beam began to fatigue under the constant pressure."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error