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explain

clarify / justify / describe / elucidate
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: explainedpp: explaineding: explaining

This word focuses on the transition from confusion to clarity. It implies a structured delivery of information intended to bridge a gap in understanding, often involving a step-by-step breakdown of a complex concept or a logical sequence of events. When used to justify behavior, the word carries a defensive or apologetic tone. It suggests a need to resolve a conflict or a misunderstanding by providing the underlying reasons for an action, shifting the focus from the result to the cause.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something][~ something to someone]

To make an idea, situation, or problem clear to someone by describing it in more detail.

"Could you explain the new company policy to the staff?"

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To give a reason or justification for a particular action or occurrence.

"The sudden drop in sales is explained by the recent economic downturn."

Intransitive Verb
[~ oneself]

To provide a justification for one's own behavior, especially after doing something wrong.

"He had a lot to explain after arriving two hours late to the meeting."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error