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existence

reality / being

/ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/

[C/U] Both
pl: existences

The word describes the most basic state of being. In its first sense, it is an objective, factual claimeither something is present in reality or it is not. It carries a neutral, often scientific or philosophical tone when discussing whether something "exists." In its second sense, it shifts from a factual state to a qualitative experience. Here, it describes the texture of a person's life. Using "existence" instead of "life" often implies a certain distance, monotony, or struggle, suggesting a state of merely surviving rather than thriving. Compared to "life," which feels vibrant and biological, "existence" can feel colder, more abstract, or more precarious.

Uncountable when referring to the universal state of being real or alive ('the existence of dark matter'). Countable when describing a specific lifestyle or a person's lived experience ('he led a miserable existence').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Maya is texting Ryan while he is ignoring Chloe's calls to play video games.
Maya

Chloe's losing it. Does your existence even revolve around anything other than gaming?

Maya
Ryan
Ryan

damn that's crazy. i'm almost at level 60 though.

💡
Maya uses 'existence' to criticize Ryan's entire way of living (Definition 2). She employs the phrase 'losing it' as a natural idiom meaning to become extremely upset or lose emotional control, contrasting her frustration with Ryan's oblivious and brief response ('damn that's crazy').

Meanings

Nounreality

The fact or state of living or having objective reality.

"Scientists are searching for evidence of the existence of water on Mars."

Nounbeing

A particular way of living; a person's life.

"He led a quiet, solitary existence in the mountains."

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English existence, which evolved from the Old French existence, originating from the Latin existentia. This is rooted in the Latin verb exsistere, where ex- meaning out of and sistere meaning to stand or cause to stand, literally suggesting the act of stepping forth or emerging into view.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error