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diaphragm

breathing muscle / contraceptive device / camera aperture
Noun
pl: diaphragms

The term describes a physical barrier or partition that regulates flow, whether it be air in the body, light in a lens, or biological material in contraception. It carries a technical, anatomical, or mechanical connotation depending on the field of use. As a noun, it follows standard English countability rules. In medical or optical contexts, it refers to a specific organ or component, while in contraceptive contexts, it refers to a specific device.

Meanings

Noun

A dome-shaped muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen in mammals, which contracts to pull air into the lungs.

"The diaphragm contracts during inhalation to create a vacuum in the chest cavity."

Noun

A thin sheet of rubber or plastic used as a contraceptive device by inserting it into the vagina to block sperm from entering the uterus.

"The doctor explained how to properly fit a diaphragm for effective birth control."

Noun

A circular aperture or adjustable opening in an optical instrument, such as a camera, used to control the amount of light passing through.

"The photographer adjusted the diaphragm to create a shallower depth of field."

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Last Updated: June 12, 2026Report an Error