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consume

consume
Transitive Verb
past: consumedpp: consumeding: consuming

This word describes the process of using something up until it is gone, whether through biological ingestion, mechanical expenditure, or total destruction. It carries a sense of depletion, where the object being consumed is transformed or eliminated to fuel a process or satisfy a need.

When applied to emotions, the word suggests an all-encompassing intensity that leaves the person unable to focus on anything else. In an economic sense, it shifts from the act of eating to the act of purchasing and utilizing resources within a market system.

Meanings

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To eat, drink, or use up a resource or supply.

The company consumes a vast amount of electricity to power its servers.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To destroy something completely, typically by fire.

The blaze consumed the entire forest within a few hours.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ someone]

To overwhelm someone with a strong emotion, such as guilt or greed.

He was consumed by jealousy after his promotion was denied.

Transitive Verbconsume
[~ something]

To buy goods and services for personal use.

Modern societies are designed to encourage people to consume more than they need.

Phrasal Verbs

consume up

to use or destroy something completely

The fire consumed up all the oxygen in the small room.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error