common
/ˈkɒmən/
This term primarily functions as a descriptor of frequency or ubiquity, indicating that a feature is shared by a large group or occurs regularly. It often carries a neutral tone, simply stating a statistical reality about the world or a specific population. When applied to quality or social status, however, the word can shift toward a pejorative sense, suggesting a lack of distinction, refinement, or exclusivity. In this sense, calling something common implies it is ordinary or unexceptional, contrasting sharply with the notion of rarity or prestige.
💬Casual Conversation
Yo, is it common for the printer to just give up like this?
Stop slacking and just restart the damn thing.
Meanings
Examples
It is just a common cold, stop complaining!
Look, this is a common mistake, don't beat yourself up.
God, is it really that common to just quit like this?
I can't believe we have a common enemy in the boss.
Sir, these are common symptoms for this specific allergy.
I think it's common knowledge that the company is failing.
It's a common sight in this neighborhood, honestly.
Wait, you think that's common? That is absolutely insane!
We just need to find some common ground here, okay?
Collocations & Compounds
common sense
sound practical judgment
Use some common sense for once!
common ground
shared interests or beliefs
We finally found some common ground during the meeting.
common knowledge
something known by everyone
It is common knowledge that the store closes at five.
common practice
a usual way of doing things
It is common practice to tip the waiter.
common denominator
a feature shared by all members of a group
The common denominator in all these failures is poor planning.
Idioms & Sayings
common denominator
a feature shared by all members of a group
The only common denominator among the suspects was their age.
Etymology
The word 'common' traces its roots back to the Latin word 'communis', meaning 'shared by, of or relating to many'. This Latin term itself is derived from 'con-' ('together') and 'munis' ('obliged, serving'). The Old French 'comun' adopted the word, which then entered Middle English around the 12th century as 'commoun'. Initially, it described things shared by many, such as common land or common rights. Over time, its meaning broadened to include 'ordinary', 'usual', 'widespread', and 'low-born' or 'vulgar', reflecting societal perceptions of what was shared versus what was exclusive or special. The evolution shows a shift from a descriptive term for shared possession or experience to a more evaluative term, often implying a lack of distinction or uniqueness.