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family

household unit / descendants / taxonomic group / suitable for families

/ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: families

The word evokes a primary sense of belonging, security, and kinship. It is most often associated with emotional bonds and unconditional support, though it can also imply obligation or inherited pressure. In a social context, the term has expanded from biological ties to include "chosen family," reflecting a modern shift toward emotional intimacy over genetic connection. When used as an adjective (e.g., "family-friendly"), it carries a connotation of safety, wholesomeness, and the absence of adult or explicit content. In scientific contexts, the tone shifts from emotional to analytical, describing structural similarities in biology without any implication of affection.

Countable when referring to a specific household unit ('We visited three different families on our street') or a biological category ('The feline family'). Uncountable when referring to the abstract concept of kinship and blood relations ('Family is everything to her').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Late night on the Martian outpost, Tom staring at a low-res photo of Earth.
Commander Tom

I'm seriously losing it. I just want to be with my family.

Commander Tom
Kip
Kip

Get a grip, Tom. I'm currently fighting for my life with this fuel leak.

💡
The exchange highlights the contrast between Tom's melodramatic homesickness and Kip's high-stress technical reality. The phrase 'losing it' is used as slang for losing one's emotional composure or going crazy, while 'get a grip' is an idiom telling someone to control their emotions.

Meanings

Noun

A group of one or more parents and their children living together as a unit.

"She comes from a very large, supportive family."

Noun

All the descendants of a common ancestor.

"The royal family has deep roots in European history."

Noun

A group of animals or plants forming a taxonomic category.

"The feline family includes lions, tigers, and house cats."

Adjective

Relating to or suitable for the whole family.

"They decided to go to a family-friendly restaurant for dinner."

Examples

I just want my family to be happy, you know?

God, my family is driving me absolutely insane today!

Look, my family doesn't just accept people like you.

Is your family coming to the wedding this weekend?

Listen, you cannot treat my family like that ever again!

I grew up in a very small, quiet family.

Wait, is your entire family actually moving to France?

I can't believe my family still talks about that incident.

Collocations & Compounds

nuclear family

A couple with their dependent children living together.

extended family

A family group that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives.

family tree

A diagram showing the relationship between people in several generations of a family.

family values

Moral standards and beliefs traditionally shared by a family unit.

family business

A company owned and operated by members of the same family.

Idioms & Sayings

family feud

A prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute between members of the same family.

family tree

A diagram showing the relationship between people in several generations of a family.

family values

The moral standards and beliefs traditionally held to be important for the stability of a family unit.

run in the family

To be a common characteristic or trait shared by many members of a family.

family man

A man who is devoted to his wife and children.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'familie', which comes from the Old French 'famille', originating from the Latin 'familia'. In Latin, 'familia' referred to the whole household, including servants and slaves, derived from 'famulus' (servant), which is related to 'aes' (wealth/property).

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error