interneuron
interneuron
Noun
pl: interneurons
This term is used exclusively within biological and medical contexts to describe the specialized cells that facilitate communication within the central nervous system. It carries a neutral, technical connotation and is typically found in academic textbooks, research papers, or clinical discussions regarding neurology.
Because it describes a specific cellular structure, it follows standard English countability rules for biological entities. It is distinct from sensory or motor neurons in that its primary function is integration and relay rather than direct input or output.
Meanings
Related Words
neuronaxondendritesynapsesomamyelinneurotransmittersensory neuronmotor neuronafferentefferentcentral nervous systemperipheral nervous systembrainspinal cordreflex arcgangliongliaastrocyteoligodendrocytemicrogliaaction potentialdepolarizationhyperpolarizationthresholdinhibitoryexcitatoryglutamateglycinedopamineserotoninacetylcholinesynaptic cleftvesiclereceptorion channelsodiumpotassiumcalciumchloridemembranepolaritycircuitrynetworkplasticityintegrationsummationsheathimpulsesignaltransmissionconductioncortexmedullaponsthalamushypothalamuscerebellumhippocampusamygdalabasal ganglianeurologyneuroscienceanatomyphysiologybiologycytologymorphology