gallium
A soft, silvery-white metallic element that melts at just above room temperature.
[U] Uncountable
This element is most famous for its startling physical property of melting in the palm of a human hand. It creates a visual paradox where a solid metal behaves like a liquid, evoking a sense of alchemy or futuristic materials science. It is often used in chemistry demonstrations to surprise students because of this low melting point.
In industrial contexts, it is prized for its ability to form alloys with other metals, particularly aluminum. It is known for causing structural failure in aircraft components by seeping into the grain boundaries of the metal, a process that makes the material brittle and crumbly.
Used to describe the chemical element as a mass of matter, such as saying there is a small amount of gallium in the beaker.
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elementmetalmetalloidperiodic tablechemistryalchemyvalenceelectronprotonneutronisotopeatomic numberatomic massgroupperiodmelting pointboiling pointliquidsolidgasalloyamalgamsemiconductorarsenidenitridephosphidegermaniumindiumaluminumzincboronsiliconcrystallatticeconductivityinsulatordiodetransistorlaserphotonopticselectronicsmicrochipwafersubstrateoxidationcorrosionreactivityelectrolysiscathodeanodeelectrolytevalence electronorbitalbondingcovalentionicmetallicdensityviscositysurface tensionwettingthermodynamicsenthalpyentropyphase transitioneutecticpureimpuritydopingspectroscopyvalence bandconduction bandband gap