cupcake

This term describes a specific format of cake that is defined by its individual serving size and the use of a liner. While it is often associated with celebratory events and children's parties, it is used across all registers of English to describe this specific confectionery item.

In culinary contexts, the term is distinct from a muffin. While they share a similar shape, a cupcake is characterized by a sweeter, cake-like batter and is almost always topped with frosting or icing, whereas a muffin is typically denser and less sweet.