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bloom

To produce flowers; to be in full blossom. / To develop or flourish; to thrive. / To become bright and attractive. / A flower or a mass of flowers. / The state or period of flowering. / A healthy rosy color on the skin.

/bluːm/

Verb[C/U] Both
pl: bloomspast: bloomedpp: bloomeding: blooming

Countable when referring to an individual flower ('a single red bloom'). Uncountable when describing a rosy glow on the skin or the general state of flowering ('the youthful bloom of health').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Mark is pretending to be in a meeting while texting David.
David Smith

Did you get those peonies for Karen? They need to bloom by Friday.

Did you get those peonies for Karen? They need to bloom by Friday.

David Smith
Mark
Mark

My bad, totally blanked. I'll swing by the shop now.

My bad, totally blanked. I'll swing by the shop now.

Meanings

Verb

To produce flowers; to be in full blossom.

Roses bloom in summer.

Verb

To develop or flourish; to thrive.

Her talent began to bloom.

Verb

To become bright and attractive.

His face bloomed with joy.

Noun

A flower or a mass of flowers.

A lovely bloom of tulips.

Noun

The state or period of flowering.

The cherry bloom is beautiful.

Noun

A healthy rosy color on the skin.

Her cheeks had a youthful bloom.

Examples

The cherry trees bloom every spring.

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The young artist began to bloom under her mentor's guidance.

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His expression bloomed with pride when he received the award.

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Each bloom on the bush was a deep crimson.

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The garden is currently in full bloom.

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The baby's skin had a healthy, pink bloom.

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Collocations & Compounds

cherry bloom

The flowers of a cherry tree.

We visited Japan during the cherry bloom.

full bloom

The state of having reached the most attractive or developed stage.

The roses are in full bloom.

youthful bloom

A healthy, fresh appearance associated with youth.

Her skin retained its youthful bloom.

economic bloom

A period of significant economic growth and prosperity.

The city experienced an economic bloom.

flower bloom

The process or state of a flower opening.

The delicate flower bloom lasted only days.

Idioms & Sayings

in full bloom

Having reached the most developed or attractive stage.

The garden was in full bloom.

nip in the bud

To stop something at an early stage before it develops.

We need to stop this problem before it blooms.

burst into bloom

To suddenly start flowering profusely.

The desert plants burst into bloom after the rain.

Etymology

The word 'bloom' originates from the Old English word 'bloma,' meaning 'mass of flowers' or 'blossom.' This, in turn, is believed to derive from a Proto-Germanic root 'blōmō-' which also relates to the concept of blooming or flowering. It shares a common ancestor with words like the Dutch 'bloem' (flower) and German 'Blume' (flower). The verb form developed from the noun, initially meaning 'to blossom' and later extending metaphorically to mean 'to flourish' or 'to thrive.' The sense of a rosy color on the skin is a later development, referring to a healthy, flower-like appearance.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 9, 2026Report an Error