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atrophy

Intransitive VerbTransitive Verb[U] Uncountable
pl: atrophiespast: atrophiedpp: atrophieding: atrophyingcomp: []sup: []

This term carries a heavy sense of loss and deterioration. In a medical sense, it describes a physical shrinking and loss of function, often evoking images of fragility or illness. It is a clinical term that implies a biological failure to maintain mass. When used outside of medicine, it describes the erosion of a skill or a mental faculty. It suggests that a capability is not simply forgotten, but has physically or structurally withered because it was not exercised, creating a feeling of permanent or difficult-to-reverse decay.

Used to describe the general process of wasting away, such as saying there is significant atrophy in the limb.

Meanings

Noun
[body organ or tissue]

The wasting away of a body organ or tissue, typically due to the degeneration of cells.

"Muscle atrophy can occur after a long period of immobilization in a cast."

Intransitive Verb
[body part or skill]

To waste away; to decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect.

"Without regular exercise, the muscles in his legs began to atrophy."

Transitive Verb
[body part or organ]

To cause a body part or organ to waste away.

"The disease may atrophy the brain's hippocampus over several years."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error