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spiritual

non-material / religious / soul-related

/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/

Adjective[C] Countable
pl: spiritualssup: more spiritual

This word describes a dimension of human experience that transcends the physical world. It often carries a sense of lightness, invisibility, or an internal essence that remains after the body is gone. In modern usage, there is a sharp distinction between 'spiritual' and 'religious'. While religious refers to organized systems, dogmas, and institutions, spiritual suggests a personal, subjective journey toward meaning, peace, or connection with a higher power or the universe. When used as a noun (a spiritual), the word shifts from an abstract quality to a specific cultural artifact. It evokes images of deep emotion, suffering, hope, and the historical resilience of African American communities through song.

Used exclusively as a countable noun when referring to the specific genre of religious songs, such as 'the choir sang three spirituals'.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Karen is at a PTA meeting and David is in his office.
Karen Smith

Did you see the flyer? The church needs someone for the spirituals choir.

Karen Smith
David Smith
David Smith

I'm swamped. I can't just pivot my schedule for that.

💡
Karen is trying to recruit David for a church choir specializing in African American spirituals (the noun definition). David uses the corporate buzzword 'pivot', reflecting his personality as a manager who incorrectly applies business jargon to his personal life.

Meanings

Adjectivenon-material

Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.

"Many people find that meditation helps them achieve a deeper spiritual connection with the universe."

Adjectivereligious

Relating to religious beliefs, practices, or the church.

"The cathedral is a place of great spiritual significance for the local community."

Nounsoul-related

A religious song, especially one originating in the African American church tradition.

"The choir performed a hauntingly beautiful spiritual during the memorial service."

Collocations & Compounds

spiritual growth

The process of developing one's soul or inner spirit.

spiritual awakening

A sudden realization or shift in consciousness regarding the nature of existence.

spiritual leader

A person who provides guidance in religious or soul-related matters.

spiritual practice

A regular activity, such as prayer or meditation, intended to foster a connection with the divine or inner self.

spiritual bankruptcy

A state of feeling completely devoid of meaning, hope, or moral purpose.

Idioms & Sayings

spiritual warfare

The concept of a struggle between good and evil forces in the spiritual realm.

spiritual awakening

A sudden realization or experience that leads to a deeper understanding of one's soul or connection to the divine.

spiritual vacuum

A feeling of emptiness or lack of purpose in life resulting from a lack of spiritual belief or practice.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'spiritual', originating from Old French 'spirituel', which comes from the Latin 'spiritualis' ('spiritual'), based on 'spiritus' ('breath, spirit'). The root is further traced to the Greek 'pneuma' and the Proto-Indo-European root speu- ('to blow').

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error