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spirit

soul / ghost / courage / determination / distilled liquor

/ˈspɪɹɪt/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: spiritspast: spiritedpp: spiriteding: spiriting

The word evokes an image of something intangible yet powerful, whether it is the ghostly essence of a person, the invisible drive of ambition, or the volatile nature of concentrated alcohol. In a metaphysical sense, it carries a weight of transcendence and purity, often contrasted with the "flesh" or "body." It feels lighter and more eternal than biological life. When used to describe temperament or law, it refers to the underlying essence or intention. To follow the "spirit" is to understand the heart of a matter rather than obsessing over rigid, literal rules. As a verb, it takes on a clandestine, almost magical quality, suggesting a disappearance that feels sudden and mysterious, as if the person were whisked away by an invisible force.

Countable when referring to ghosts, supernatural beings, or specific types of hard liquor ('three spirits in the room', 'various distilled spirits'). Uncountable when referring to a person's internal drive, courage, or the general essence of a law ('a fighting spirit', 'the spirit of the agreement').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Ryan is gaming while Jackson texts him from his parents' basement.
Jackson

Bro, this new DAO project has such a winning spirit. We're gonna moon.

Jackson
Ryan
Ryan

bet

💡
Jackson uses 'spirit' to describe the collective energy and determination of his crypto project. He uses the slang term 'moon' (to increase rapidly in value). Ryan's response 'bet' is a common Gen-Z colloquialism meaning 'I agree' or 'okay', reflecting his oblivious and low-effort communication style.

Meanings

Nounsoul

The non-physical part of a person which is believed to be the seat of emotions and consciousness.

"Many believe that the spirit survives after death."

Nounghost

The quality of courage, determination, or enthusiasm.

"Despite the defeat, the team showed great fighting spirit."

Nouncourage

A strong distilled alcoholic liquor.

"Gin and vodka are types of clear spirits."

Noundetermination

The real meaning or intention of a piece of writing or law, rather than its literal wording.

"While he followed the letter of the law, he violated the spirit of it."

Transitive Verbdistilled liquor

To convey someone or something secretly or quickly from one place to another.

"The spies managed to spirit the prisoner away under cover of darkness."

Collocations & Compounds

fighting spirit

The courage and determination to continue struggling or competing despite difficulties.

spirit of the law

The original intent or purpose of a law, as opposed to its literal wording.

team spirit

The feeling of pride and loyalty that exists among members of a group working together.

broken spirit

A state of having lost all hope, courage, or will to resist.

spirit away

To move someone or something secretly and quickly from a location.

Phrasal Verbs

spirit away

To convey someone or something secretly or quickly from one place to another.

Idioms & Sayings

in the spirit of

Following the general intention or mood of a particular occasion or principle.

the spirit of the law

The true intention behind a law, as opposed to its literal wording.

fighting spirit

A strong determination to overcome difficulties or win a contest.

in high spirits

Feeling happy, optimistic, and enthusiastic.

spirit away

To move someone or something secretly or mysteriously from one place to another.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'spirit', from Old French 'espirit', and ultimately from Latin 'spiritus' meaning 'breath', which comes from the verb 'spirare' ('to breathe'). The concept evolved from the physical act of breathing to the metaphorical idea of a vital force, soul, or non-material essence.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error