quartz
silica mineral / crystal clock
Noun
This term refers to a specific crystalline mineral known for its hardness and piezoelectric properties. In a geological sense, it is a primary component of many rocks and sands, often appearing as clear crystals or opaque varieties like amethyst and citrine. When used in the context of horology, the word shifts from the material to the device itself. A quartz watch is defined by its use of an electronic oscillator regulated by a vibrating crystal, distinguishing it from mechanical movements that rely on springs and gears.