idealism
idealism
Noun
This term describes a pursuit of perfection that often clashes with pragmatic reality. It carries a dual connotation: positively, it represents high moral aspiration and visionary thinking; negatively, it suggests a naive or unrealistic detachment from the way the world actually functions.
In a philosophical context, the word shifts from a personality trait to a formal metaphysical system. Here, it refers to the primacy of the mind or spirit over material substance, suggesting that the external world is dependent on consciousness.