idealism

pursuit of perfection / philosophical immaterialism / high-mindedness

Noun

This term describes a pursuit of perfection that often clashes with pragmatic reality. It carries a dual connotation: positively, it represents high moral aspiration and visionary thinking; negatively, it suggests a naive or unrealistic detachment from the way the world actually functions. In a philosophical context, the word shifts from a personality trait to a formal metaphysical system. Here, it refers to the primacy of the mind or spirit over material substance, suggesting that the external world is dependent on consciousness.

Meanings

Noun

The practice of forming or pursuing goals based on a vision of perfection or high moral standards, often regardless of practical constraints.

"Her youthful idealism led her to believe she could end world hunger in a single year."

Noun

The philosophical theory that reality is mentally constructed or otherwise immaterial, asserting that ideas and thoughts are the primary components of existence.

"Platonic idealism suggests that the physical world is merely a shadow of a higher realm of perfect forms."

Noun

The belief that a particular system or set of principles can be realized in a perfect form within society.

"The political movement was rooted in a strict democratic idealism that sought to eliminate all forms of hierarchy."

Last Updated: June 14, 2026•Report an Error