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force

strength / coercion / military unit / to compel / to necessitate

/fɔːs/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: forcespast: forcedpp: forceding: forcing

The word carries a heavy sense of imposition and irresistible power. Whether physical or psychological, it implies an external pressure that overrides resistance or natural inclination. In a physical context, it suggests raw energy or impact. In a social or legal context, it often takes on a negative or aggressive connotation, implying the removal of choice or consent (coercion). When used as a verb regarding emotions (e.g., "forcing a smile"), it indicates a lack of authenticity and a struggle against one's true internal state. It differs from "persuade" or "encourage" by removing all voluntary agency from the subject.

Uncountable when referring to physical power ('the force of the wind') or coercion ('used by force'). Countable when referring to a structured group of personnel ('a task force' or 'air forces').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is staring at a blank canvas on her monitor while David is in a 'strategy' meeting.
David Smith

Can you force the client to sign off by 5? Need that win.

David Smith
Sarah
Sarah

I'm not exactly in a position to lean on them, Dave.

💡
David uses 'force' as a verb meaning to make someone do something against their will/preference. Sarah responds with the idiom 'lean on', which means to put pressure on someone to get what you want, reflecting her reluctance to do David's dirty work.

Meanings

Noun

Strength or energy as manifested in physical action or movement.

"The force of the wind knocked down several trees."

Noun

Coercion used to make someone do something against their will.

"The police were called to remove the protesters by force."

Noun

An organized body of people, typically military or police.

"The task force was assigned to investigate the fraud case."

Transitive Verb

To make someone do something against their will using pressure or threats.

"They tried to force him to sign the contract."

Transitive Verb

To make something happen or be the case by effort or insistence.

"She managed to force a smile despite her sadness."

Collocations & Compounds

brute force

Noun collocation: physical strength used in a violent or crude way

The attackers used brute force to break down the heavy wooden door.

police force

Noun collocation: the organized body of officers responsible for law enforcement

The local police force has increased patrols in the downtown area.

task force

Noun collocation: a specialized group of people organized for a specific mission

The government created a task force to address the housing crisis.

force a decision

Verb collocation: to compel a conclusion or choice through pressure

The board members tried to force a decision before the end of the meeting.

force a smile

Verb collocation: to make a facial expression of happiness through conscious effort

Though she was devastated, she tried to force a smile for the cameras.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word force, which originated from the Latin fortis meaning strong. The term evolved from describing innate physical strength to encompassing the application of power and the organized bodies that wield it.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error