demand
/dΙͺΛmΙΛnd/
The primary energy of this word is insistence and non-negotiability. Unlike "request" or "ask," which imply a choice for the recipient, "demand" signals that the speaker believes they have a right to the outcome or that the situation leaves no other option. In social contexts, it often carries a negative connotation of arrogance or aggression when used as a request. However, in professional or legal settings, it is a standard term for asserting a formal claim. When applied to resources (time, effort, attention), the word shifts from an interpersonal act to a systemic requirement. It suggests that the task is taxing and will consume a significant portion of one's capacity. In economic terms, it describes a collective pressure or hunger for a product. This isn't just a "want," but a market force that drives price and availability.
Countable when referring to a specific ultimatum or request, such as a kidnapper's ransom demand. Uncountable when discussing the general economic desire for a product, like the global demand for oil.
π¬Casual Conversation
I DEMAND a proper family photo for the holiday card THIS YEAR. No more silly selfies.
Seriously, Eleanor? I'm already swamped. We're running on fumes here.
Meanings
To ask for something forcefully, as a right or necessity.
"The protestors demand an immediate change in policy."
To require a particular amount of time, effort, or skill.
"This complex project will demand all of your attention."
An insistent and peremptory request.
"The kidnappers made a demand for a large ransom."
The desire of consumers for a particular commodity or service.
"There is a high demand for organic produce in urban areas."
Collocations & Compounds
demand curve
A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity that buyers are willing and able to purchase.
The demand curve shifted to the right due to increased consumer income.
supply and demand
An economic model that determines prices in a market.
The price of oil is determined by the forces of supply and demand.
consumer demand
The desire and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services.
The company is struggling to meet the high consumer demand for its new product.
market demand
The total demand for a particular product or service in a given market.
We need to analyze market demand before launching the new advertising campaign.
rising demand
An increase in the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy.
The city is experiencing rising demand for housing.
Phrasal Verbs
demand for
To ask for something forcefully, as if it is a right; to require.
The workers demand for better wages and conditions.
demand from
To ask for something from a specific person, group, or source.
The union made new demands from management.
Idioms & Sayings
in demand
If something or someone is in demand, many people want them.
Skilled programmers are always in demand.
meet the demand
To supply enough of something to satisfy the quantity that is wanted.
The factory is working overtime to meet the demand for face masks.
demand a price
To ask for a specific amount of money for something.
The seller demands a high price for the antique car.
Etymology
The word 'demand' comes from the Latin word 'demandare,' meaning 'to commit to someone's charge' or 'to point out.' It entered Middle English in the 14th century through Old French 'demander,' which meant 'to ask' or 'to request.' Initially, it was used more broadly for asking or seeking, but over time, it evolved to carry a stronger sense of insistence and requirement, particularly in economic and legal contexts.