database
/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/
A structured collection of data designed for efficient retrieval, management, and updating. While often associated with complex software like SQL or Oracle, it refers to any organized system—including a simple spreadsheet—where information is stored logically rather than randomly. In modern technical contexts, it carries a connotation of scalability and persistence. It suggests a 'single source of truth' for an organization, implying that the data is curated, searchable, and intended for long-term use. Unlike a mere 'list' or 'file', a database implies a level of relationship between different pieces of information (e.g., linking a customer ID to a specific order), emphasizing the connectivity and accessibility of the stored knowledge.
💬Casual Conversation
Did you manage to get that client database squared away yet?
Not even close. David just dumped a bunch more stuff on my plate.
Meanings
A structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.
"The company stores all customer records in a central database."
A large collection of information or data stored in a systematic way, regardless of whether it is digital or physical.
"The library maintains a comprehensive database of historical manuscripts."
Collocations & Compounds
relational database
A type of database that stores data in tables, where relationships can be created between different tables.
We migrated our data to a relational database for better organization.
database management system
Software used to create, manage, and access databases.
Learning a database management system like SQL is essential for data professionals.
database administrator
A person responsible for the maintenance, security, and performance of a database.
The database administrator ensured all backups were up to date.
database design
The process of creating a database by defining its structure, tables, fields, and relationships.
Good database design is crucial for efficient data retrieval.
database query
A request for information from a database.
She wrote a complex database query to extract the sales figures.
Etymology
The word 'database' is a compound of 'data' and 'base'. 'Data' originates from the Latin word 'datum', meaning 'something given'. It came into English in the 17th century to refer to facts or pieces of information. 'Base' comes from the Old French 'basis', ultimately from Greek 'basis', meaning 'a stepping, a setting, a foundation'. The term 'database' itself emerged in the mid-20th century with the rise of computing, referring to a structured collection of data stored electronically, designed for efficient retrieval and management.