Lưu ý: Bản dịch của mục này hiện đang được kiểm tra chất lượng, vì vậy một số nội dung tạm thời chỉ hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh.
Mục từ này chưa được dịch sang ngôn ngữ của bạn, vì vậy nội dung gốc được hiển thị bên dưới.
回る
まわる
mawaru
The core image of this verb is circular motion. This begins with physical rotation around an axis but extends to the idea of a complete cycle or a circuit. When used for visiting places, it implies a planned sequence or a route, rather than a random visit.
In a systemic or organizational context, it describes a state where a process is flowing smoothly without blockage. If a business or a household "rotates" (回る), it means the necessary tasks are being completed in a sustainable cycle, and the operation is stable.
Metaphorically, this circularity applies to mental processes. "頭が回る" (the head rotates) describes mental agility or the ability to think quickly and find solutions, imagining the mind working like a well-oiled machine. In highly formal apology contexts, it can imply a process of deep introspection or "turning over" one's actions in one's mind to reflect on mistakes.
Ý nghĩa
To move in a circle around an axis or center.
To visit several places in a sequence or tour an area.
町を回る。
Machi o mawaru.
Go around town.
To operate smoothly or be managed effectively.
Grammar & Conjugations
Godan Verb (五段動詞)
mawarimasu
mawarimashita
mawarimasen
mawarimasen deshita
Ví dụ
古い扇風機がガタガタ音をたてて回る。
Furui senpuuki ga gatagata oto o tatete mawaru.
The old electric fan rotates with a rattling sound.
Kyou wa kankou kyaku ga ooi node shoutengai o yukkuri mawarou.
Since there are many tourists today, let's take our time going around the shopping street.
Eigyou no sutaffu ga kouritsu yoku torihikisaki o mawaru.
The sales staff visit their clients efficiently.
Riidaa ga fuzai demo chiimu no gyoumu wa mawaru.
The team's operations function even when the leader is absent.
Atarashii shisutemu o dounyuushite soshiki ga enkatsuni mawarihajimeta.
The organization started to function smoothly after introducing the new system.
このプロジェクトは人手が足りなくて全く回らない。
Kono purojekuto wa hitode ga tarinakute mattaku mawaranai.
This project is not functioning at all because of a lack of manpower.
Từ tượng thanh & tượng hình
くるくる
Rotating quickly and lightly, often in a small circle.
独楽がくるくる回っている。
Koma ga kurukuru mawatte iru.
The spinning top is spinning round and round.
ぐるぐる
Rotating repeatedly or in a large circle; also used for feeling dizzy.
泥道で車のタイヤがぐるぐる回ってしまった。
Doromichi de kuruma no taiya ga guruguru mawatte shimatta.
The car tires spun round and round in the muddy road.
びゅんびゅん
Rotating at a very high speed with a whistling sound.
飛行機のプロペラがびゅんびゅん回っている。
Hikouki no puropera ga byunbyun mawatte iru.
The airplane propeller is spinning rapidly.
Động từ ghép
回り込む
To go around to the back or side of something.
忍者が敵の背後に回り込む。
Ninja ga teki no haigo ni mawarikomu.
The ninja slips around to get behind the enemy.
回りきる
To complete a full circuit or visit all planned places.
回り出す
To begin to rotate or function.
止まっていた歯車がゆっくりと回り出す。
Tomatte ita haguruma ga yukkuri to mawaridasu.
The stopped gear begins to rotate slowly.