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parts
/pɑːts/
The word conveys a sense of fragmentation or division—the idea that something complex is made up of smaller, distinct units. It suggests a relationship where the individual unit is defined by its belonging to a larger entity. When referring to machinery or systems, it implies interchangeability and utility (e.g., "spare parts"). In social or theatrical contexts, it shifts toward identity and performance, suggesting a mask or a specific function one must fulfill within a group dynamic. Using "parts" to describe a region ("these parts") is an informal, colloquial usage that evokes a sense of local familiarity and groundedness, contrasting with the more clinical term "areas" or "districts".
💬Casual Conversation
Victoria, the soul of this company is fragmented. We need more spare parts.
We are a software firm, sir. We don't use physical parts.
Meanings
Examples
Look, I just need some spare parts for this engine!
I can't believe she actually got the lead parts!
Listen, we all have to play our parts here.
I've lived in these parts for twenty long years.
These violin parts are way too fast for me!
It is just one of the many parts of life.
Wait, these are essential parts of the whole agreement!
The car is missing several small parts from the grill.
I only want a few parts of that cake, thanks.
The script has some really challenging parts for the actor.
Collocations & Compounds
spare parts
Components kept available for use when needed to replace damaged or worn-out ones.
We need to order more spare parts for the machinery.
leading parts
The main roles in a play, film, or performance.
She always auditions for the leading parts.
essential parts
Crucial or fundamental components or elements.
These are the essential parts of the engine.
northern parts
The northern regions or areas of a country or place.
He grew up in the northern parts of Spain.
acting parts
Roles or characters that an actor plays.
He has played many different acting parts.
Idioms & Sayings
play your part
To do your share of a job or activity.
Everyone must play their part in keeping the office clean.
in all parts
In every respect; completely.
The plan was flawed in all parts.
parts and parcels
Integral or inseparable components or aspects of something.
The challenges are the parts and parcels of any new venture.
Etymology
The word 'parts' derives from the Latin word 'pars', meaning 'a portion, piece, share, division'. It entered Old French as 'part' and was adopted into Middle English around the 13th century. Its meaning has remained remarkably consistent, referring to a portion of a whole, a component, a role, or a region.