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貫く
つらぬく
tsuranuku
The core image of this verb is a straight line passing completely through an object or space from one side to the other. Unlike the verb "tsukisasu" (突き刺す), which means to stab or pierce into something (where the object may remain embedded), "tsuranuku" emphasizes the act of passing all the way through to the opposite side.
When used metaphorically regarding beliefs or will, it describes a state of unwavering consistency. It suggests a strong, linear determination that does not bend or break regardless of external pressure, similar to a needle passing through a hard material.
In a geographical context, it describes a road, river, or railway that cuts across a region in a straight or continuous manner. This usage often implies that the feature is a dominant or defining characteristic of the landscape.
Register-wise, it is used across all levels of formality. However, when discussing "beliefs" or "principles," it carries a nuance of strength and integrity, often appearing in inspirational or formal contexts.
Meanings
To pass through a hole or a body from one side to the other.
矢が貫く。
An arrow pierces through.
To adhere firmly to a belief, principle, or will without wavering.
信念を貫く。
Persist in one's belief.
To run through or cross a space or area from one end to the other.
道路が貫く。
A road runs through.
Grammar & Conjugations
Godan Verb (五段動詞)
tsuranukimasu
tsuranukimashita
tsuranukimasen
tsuranukimasen deshita
Examples
Onomatopoeia & Mimetic Words
ぐさっと
Piercing something deeply and sharply.
鋭い針がぐさっと体を貫いた。
A sharp needle pierced deeply through the body.
すーっと
Running smoothly or straight through a space.
一本の道が山の中をすーっと貫いている。
A single road runs smoothly through the mountains.
きっちり
Strictly and firmly adhering to a rule or belief.
彼は自分の主義をきっちり貫いた。
He strictly adhered to his own principles.