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権威
けんい
ken'i
The word "ken'i" carries two distinct nuances depending on the context. The first refers to a form of power or prestige that is recognized and respected by others. Unlike "kenryoku" (power/authority in a legal or coercive sense), "ken'i" implies a legitimacy or a moral/social standing that makes people obey or follow voluntarily.
When used to describe a person, it refers to someone who is not just an expert ("senmonka"), but a recognized leader or a towering figure in their field. Being a "ken'i" implies that the person's opinions carry significant weight and are accepted as standard or definitive within a professional or academic community.
In modern usage, "ken'i" can sometimes take on a negative connotation when it refers to someone clinging to outdated status or using their position to intimidate others, as seen in expressions involving the misuse of prestige.
Meanings
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
権威を振るう。
Exercise authority.
A person with extensive knowledge or a position of recognized expertise in a particular field.
権威がある。
To be an authority.