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vacate

leave a place / annul a ruling / resign from office
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: vacatedpp: vacateding: vacating

This term carries a formal and often official tone, typically appearing in legal documents, rental agreements, or government announcements. It suggests a clean break or a complete removal from a space or role, rather than a casual departure. When used regarding physical spaces, it implies leaving the area entirely empty for the next occupant. In a judicial context, the word functions as a technical term for nullifying a previous legal action. This is distinct from simply overturning a decision, as it effectively wipes the slate clean, rendering the original judgment as if it had never existed.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To leave a place, such as a building or a seat, so that it becomes available for others to use.

"The tenants were asked to vacate the premises by the end of the month."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To cancel or annul a legal decision, judgment, or order, rendering it void.

"The appellate court decided to vacate the lower court's ruling due to a procedural error."

Intransitive Verb

To leave a position or office, typically a political or professional one.

"The governor announced that he would vacate his office at the end of the term."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error