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stem

plant stalk / word root / narrow part / to stop flow / to originate from
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: stemspast: stemmedpp: stemmeding: stemming

When used as a verb, the word carries a dual sense of restriction and origin. To stem a flow suggests an active, often forceful effort to block something negative from spreading, creating an image of a dam or a barrier. It is frequently used in political or economic contexts to describe halting a crisis.

Conversely, when describing where something stems from, the word evokes a biological image of growth. It suggests a natural, organic connection where a current state is the flowering result of a deeper, hidden root. This makes it more evocative than "come from" or "result from," implying a structural link between cause and effect.

Countable when referring to a physical plant stalk or a part of a glass. Uncountable when referring to the linguistic concept of a word root in a general sense.

Meanings

Nounplant stalk

The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub.

The rose has a thorny stem.

Nounword root

The part of a word that remains after removing all affixes.

The stem of the word "happiness" is "happy".

Nounnarrow part

The long, narrow part of an object, such as a wine glass or a pipe.

Hold the wine glass by the stem to keep the bowl warm.

Transitive Verbto stop flow
[~ something]

To stop or restrict the flow or growth of something.

The government took measures to stem the tide of inflation.

Intransitive Verbto originate from
[doing ~]

To originate or derive from a specific source.

Her anxiety stems from a childhood fear of heights.

Examples

The gardener carefully pruned the stem of the young plant.

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The linguist identified the stem of the word to analyze its meaning.

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She gripped the stem of the champagne flute firmly.

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The new policy aims to stem the flow of illegal imports.

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Most of the current conflict stems from a long-standing land dispute.

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Phrasal Verbs

stem from

to originate or derive from a specific source

The current economic crisis stems from a lack of oversight in the banking sector.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 7, 2026Report an Error