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shorten

reduce length / abbreviate / curtail / become shorter
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: shortenedpp: shorteneding: shortening

This verb describes the act of reduction, whether applied to physical dimensions or temporal spans. It carries a neutral, functional connotation, focusing on the result of a decrease in length or time rather than the method used to achieve it. In professional settings, it often implies a strategic or necessary adjustment to fit a specific requirement or constraint. When applied to time, the word suggests a compression of a schedule or a truncation of an event. It differs from "curtail" in that "shorten" is more general and less likely to imply a premature or forced ending, whereas "curtail" often suggests a restriction or a cutting off of something for the sake of economy or control.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To make something shorter in length, size, or duration.

"The tailor had to shorten the trousers by two inches."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To reduce the amount of time that something lasts or takes to complete.

"The company decided to shorten the lunch break to increase productivity."

Intransitive Verb

To become shorter in length or duration.

"As the sun set, the shadows began to shorten."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 9, 2026Report an Error