puritan
This term carries a dual identity, functioning as both a historical designation and a behavioral descriptor. When used as a proper noun, it refers specifically to the English Protestants of the 16th and 17th centuries. In this historical sense, it is a neutral identifier of a specific religious group.
In modern general usage, the word often takes on a pejorative tone, suggesting a rigid, joyless, or judgmental approach to morality. It describes someone who views pleasure as sinful and enforces a sterile, austere standard of conduct on others, often implying a lack of compassion or flexibility.
Meanings
A member of the 16th and 17th century English Protestant movement that sought to purify the Church of England from Catholic practices.
The early puritans established colonies in New England to escape religious persecution.
Characterized by strict moral discipline, austerity, or a rejection of luxury and pleasure.
He lived a puritan lifestyle, avoiding all forms of extravagance and indulgence.
Examples
The early puritans established colonies in New England to escape religious persecution.