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motion

The action or process of moving or being moved. / A gesture used to communicate an idea or a command. / A formal proposal put to a vote in a meeting or legislature. / The act of evacuating the bowels. / To direct someone with a gesture.

/ˈməʊʃən/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: motionedpp: motioneding: motioning

Uncountable when describing the general physics of movement ('the motion of the waves'). Countable when referring to a specific hand gesture ('a sudden motion') or a formal legislative proposal ('to table a motion').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Mid-afternoon on a Tuesday, during a slow project rollout.
Jessica

Is the budget approval in motion yet? I need to schedule resources.

Is the budget approval in motion yet? I need to schedule resources.

Jessica
Mark
Mark

Like, almost. Just waiting for David to get the ball rolling.

Like, almost. Just waiting for David to get the ball rolling.

Meanings

Noun

The action or process of moving or being moved.

Study motion.

Noun

A gesture used to communicate an idea or a command.

Make a motion.

Noun

The act of evacuating the bowels.

Pass motion.

Transitive VerbTo direct someone with a gesture.
[~ someone]

Motion him.

Examples

The board members voted on the motion to increase the budget.

He made a sudden motion to grab the falling glass.

Collocations & Compounds

motion picture

A sequence of images projected on a screen, giving the illusion of movement.

We went to see a motion picture last night.

motion sickness

Nausea and dizziness caused by motion, especially in a vehicle.

He took medication to prevent motion sickness on the boat.

motion detector

A device that detects movement.

The alarm system has a motion detector at the front door.

in motion

Moving or in the process of moving.

The train was already in motion when we arrived.

smooth motion

Movement that is fluid and without abrupt changes.

Phrasal Verbs

set in motion

To cause something to start happening or moving.

Her speech set in motion a series of important reforms.

get motion

To begin to move; to start.

The old car finally got motion after a lot of coaxing.

Idioms & Sayings

motion of the sea

The movement of waves and tides.

The sailor was used to the motion of the sea.

out of motion

Not moving; stationary.

The car was stuck in traffic, completely out of motion.

Etymology

The word 'motion' comes from the Latin word 'motio', meaning 'a moving, a moving of the body, a movement'. It entered English in the 14th century, initially referring to the act of moving or changing place. Over time, its meaning expanded to include physical movement, the act of proposing something in a formal setting (like a meeting), and even bodily functions.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error