mortar
The word evokes a sense of crushing or binding. In the context of tools and construction, it represents the physical act of compression—either grinding a substance down to powder or squeezing a paste between blocks to create a permanent bond.
In military and academic contexts, the term shifts toward a specific shape. The weapon is named for its resemblance to the grinding bowl, while the graduate cap mirrors the flat-topped appearance of the same tool.
Uncountable when referring to the wet paste used in masonry. Countable when referring to a weapon, a grinding bowl, or a graduation cap.
💬Casual Conversation
This wall is totally crumbling. I think the previous guy skimped on the mortar.
This wall is totally crumbling. I think the previous guy skimped on the mortar.
Stop playing architect and just get your stuff inside before it starts raining.
Stop playing architect and just get your stuff inside before it starts raining.
Meanings
A mixture of lime, cement, sand, and water used in building to bond bricks or stones.
The mason applied a thick layer of mortar between the courses of brick.
A heavy piece of artillery that fires a explosive shell at a high angle.
The infantry unit used a mortar to target the enemy position behind the hill.
A sturdy bowl, typically made of stone or ceramic, used with a pestle for grinding substances.
She crushed the peppercorns in a marble mortar.
A square or cylindrical cap worn by graduates during a commencement ceremony.
He adjusted his mortar and tassel before walking across the stage.
Phrasal Verbs
mortar up
to seal or fill a gap using mortar to make a structure solid
The contractor had to mortar up the cracks in the old foundation to prevent water seepage.