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extreme

very great / furthest / radical / utmost

/ɛkˈstɹiːm/

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: extremescomp: more extremesup: most extreme

This word describes a state of being far beyond the average, moderate, or expected norm. It suggests a tension or intensity that pushes against a boundary. When describing degree (e.g., extreme heat), it implies a level that is often difficult to endure or rare in frequency. Unlike "very," which is a simple intensifier, "extreme" carries a weight of severity. In political or social contexts, it denotes a departure from the center toward radicalism. This usually carries a negative connotation of rigidity or instability, suggesting a lack of compromise. As a spatial or conceptual limit, it evokes the image of an edge or a perimeterthe absolute furthest point before something ends or changes direction.

Countable when discussing the opposite poles of a spectrum ('the two extremes of politics'). Uncountable when referring to the general state of being far from the center or moderate.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Jessica is staring at a chaotic project spreadsheet while David is in a mid-day nap.
Jessica

The client just scrapped the whole timeline. This is an extreme overreaction.

Jessica
David
David

Chill out. We'll just pivot and touch base with them tomorrow.

💡
Jessica uses 'extreme' to describe the disproportionate nature of the client's reaction, reflecting her tendency to view work disruptions as crises. David responds with corporate jargon ('pivot', 'touch base') in an attempt to sound like a visionary leader while dismissing Jessica's anxiety.

Meanings

Adjectivevery great

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

"The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent of the mountain."

Adjectivefurthest

Furthest removed from the center or middle; utmost.

"The house is located at the extreme end of the street."

Adjectiveradical

Having excessively strong or strict opinions; radical.

"He holds extreme political views that distance him from the mainstream party."

Nounutmost

The furthest point or limit of something.

"The pendulum of public opinion often swings from one extreme to another."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin extremus, the superlative form of extremus meaning outermost, which stems from ex meaning out and terminus meaning boundary or limit.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 11, 2026Report an Error