damage
harm / spoil / impairment / compensation money
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: damagespast: damagedpp: damageding: damaging
This word carries a heavy sense of permanent or semi-permanent loss. While "break" refers to a sudden separation or failure, "damage" suggests a degradation of quality or a reduction in value that might not render the object completely useless but leaves it scarred or impaired.
In legal contexts, the term shifts from physical destruction to financial restitution. The transition from the singular "damage" (harm) to the plural "damages" (money) is a critical distinction in professional and judicial environments, moving the concept from a physical state to a monetary transaction.
Uncountable when referring to the general state of harm or destruction. Countable in legal terms when referring to the specific monetary sums awarded in a lawsuit.
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harmimpairmentdestructiondetrimentspoilageruincompensationreparationrepairrestorationimprovementbenefitpreservationcurebreakagedefectflawinjurylosswreckagecorrosionerosiondecaydeteriorationattritionspoilmartarnishshatterfracturecrackdentscratchleakmalfunctionfailurecatastrophedisastercalamityaccidentcollisionimpactstormfloodfireearthquakevandalismsabotagenegligenceliabilitylawsuitlitigationplaintiffdefendantsettlementindemnityrestitutioninsuranceclaimpremiumappraisalvaluationcostexpensedeficitwasteweartearfragilityvulnerabilitybrittlenesscorrosivetoxicharmfuldeleteriousperniciousdestructive