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bump

A small swelling on the body caused by a hit. / A raised area on a flat surface. / To knock against something or someone accidentally. / To meet someone unexpectedly.
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: bumpspast: bumpedpp: bumpeding: bumping

Countable when referring to a physical lump on the skin or a hump in the road. Uncountable when referring to the general sensation of a bumpy ride.

Meanings

Noun

A small swelling on the body caused by a hit.

He has a bump on his forehead.

Noun

A raised area on a flat surface.

The road is full of bumps.

Transitive Verb
[~ someone][~ something]

To knock against something or someone accidentally.

I bumped the table and spilled my drink.

Intransitive Verb

To meet someone unexpectedly.

I bumped into an old friend at the mall.

Phrasal Verbs

bump into

to meet someone unexpectedly

I bumped into my former boss at the grocery store yesterday.

bump up

to increase the amount or level of something

The company decided to bump up the starting salary for new recruits.

bump off

to kill someone, typically in a gangster or crime context

The mob boss ordered his henchmen to bump off the witness before the trial.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error