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brake

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: brakespast: brakedpp: brakeding: braking

The word evokes a sudden transition from momentum to stillness. It carries a strong sense of friction, resistance, and control, often associated with safety or emergency interventions. While slowing down can be gradual, the act of braking often implies a conscious, mechanical decision to interrupt movement. In a broader sense, it suggests a necessary pause or a forced limitation. When applied to a process or a project, it implies a deliberate attempt to prevent a situation from spiraling out of control or moving too quickly toward a potentially dangerous conclusion.

Countable when referring to the individual mechanical components of a vehicle (e.g., the front brakes). Uncountable when referring to the general system of slowing down.

Meanings

Noun

A device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle.

"The car's brake failed on the steep hill."

Transitive Verb
[someone][something]

To slow down or stop a vehicle using a brake.

"She had to brake hard to avoid the deer."

Intransitive Verb

To reduce the speed of a vehicle.

"The train began to brake as it approached the station."

Related Words

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error