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analysis

detailed examination / breakdown of parts / chemical testing / psychological therapy

/əˈnælɪsɪs/

Noun

This term refers to the systematic process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. It is fundamentally an intellectual or scientific operation that prioritizes objectivity and evidence over intuition or guesswork. In professional settings, the term often implies a formal report or a rigorous methodology. While a summary merely condenses information, an analysis interprets it, seeking to uncover underlying patterns, causes, or flaws that are not immediately apparent on the surface.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon in a cramped server room
David

I've done a deep dive analysis on the downtime. We need to pivot.

David
Brian
Brian

Just restart the server and stop using buzzwords.

💡
David is trying to sound like a visionary manager while Brian is annoyed by the unnecessary corporate jargon.

Meanings

Noundetailed examination

The detailed examination of the elements or structure of something typically as a basis for interpretation.

"The chemist performed a detailed analysis of the water sample."

Nounbreakdown of parts

The process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it.

"The political analysis of the election results suggested a shift in voter demographics."

Nounchemical testing

A psychological method of treating abnormal behavior by investigating the unconscious mind.

"He underwent years of psychoanalysis to address his childhood trauma."

Nounpsychological therapy

The process of determining the chemical components of a substance.

"The laboratory analysis confirmed the presence of lead in the soil."

Examples

The financial analysis suggests the company will grow by ten percent next year.

Collocations & Compounds

detailed analysis

a thorough examination

A detailed analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.

systematic analysis

a methodical study

The researchers conducted a systematic analysis of the ecosystem.

financial analysis

evaluation of economic viability

The bank requires a full financial analysis before approving the loan.

comparative analysis

comparing two or more items

A comparative analysis of the two laws shows significant differences.

root cause analysis

identifying the origin of a problem

The engineering team performed a root cause analysis to prevent the failure from recurring.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'analusis', meaning "a breaking up" or "unloosening", from 'ana-' ("up") + 'lyein' ("loosen"). It entered English in the late 16th century via the French 'analyse' and Latin 'analysis'.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error