theca cell
theca cell
Noun
pl: theca cells
This term is a highly specialized anatomical designation used almost exclusively within the fields of endocrinology, histology, and reproductive biology. It describes a specific cellular component of the ovarian follicle, emphasizing its role in the steroidogenic pathway where it produces precursors for estrogen synthesis.
Because it refers to a distinct biological unit, it follows standard English countability rules for anatomical structures. It is typically used in technical descriptions of the follicular microenvironment or in medical research regarding polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and other hormonal imbalances.
Meanings
Related Words
ovaryfollicleoocytegranulosa cellandrogenestrogenprogesteronesteroidhormoneandrostenedionetestosteroneestradiolaromatasegonadotropinpituitaryhypophysistheca internatheca externabasal laminavascularizationcapillaryblood vesselsteroidogenesischolesterolpregnenoloneestrogen receptorandrogen receptorovulationcorpus luteumantral follicleprimordial follicleprimary folliclesecondary follicleGraafian folliclegameteeggovumgonadendocrinecytoplasmnucleusmembranelipidenzymeproteinreceptorligandsignalingcyclemenstruationpubertymenopausecytochrome P450stromaepitheliumantrumzona pellucida