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research

systematic investigation / to investigate / study
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both

This word implies a rigorous, organized approach to gathering knowledge. Unlike 'searching', which can be random or superficial, research suggests a methodologya structured path toward a conclusion or discovery. In academic and professional contexts, it carries a weight of authority and objectivity. It is the language of labs, libraries, and white papers. While 'studying' focuses on absorbing existing knowledge, 'researching' often implies the pursuit of new insights or the synthesis of disparate data points. In casual conversation, it can be used more lightly (e.g., "researching a new vacuum cleaner"), but the underlying connotation remains one of diligence and comparison rather than a quick glance.

Uncountable when referring to the general process of investigation ('Research shows that...'). Countable when referring to a specific, individual study or project ('She published several research papers based on three separate pieces of research').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬In the breakroom, David corners Brian by the coffee machine.
David Smith

Hey Brian, I need you to research some new synergy tools for Q3.

David Smith
Brian
Brian

Did you even try Googling it first, David?

💡
David, the regional manager, tries to delegate a task to Brian, the IT guy, using corporate jargon ('synergy tools'). Brian, the grumpy IT guy, subtly pushes back by suggesting David do the basic work himself, implying David is being lazy. 'Googling it' is a common idiom meaning to search for information on Google, or by extension, any search engine.

Meanings

Noun

Systematic investigation into a subject to discover or revise facts, theories, or applications.

"scientific research"

Transitive Verb
[~ something][~ doing something]

To investigate something systematically.

"research a topic"

Intransitive Verb
[~ into something][~ for something]

To conduct a systematic investigation.

"research for a cure"

Collocations & Compounds

conduct research

To carry out a systematic investigation.

empirical research

Research based on observed and measured phenomena.

groundbreaking research

Innovative research that makes new discoveries.

market research

The action of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferences.

further research

Additional investigation needed to reach a conclusion.

Idioms & Sayings

do your research

to investigate a topic thoroughly before making a decision or taking action

Before buying a new car, you should do your research to find the most reliable model.

market research

the action or activity of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferences

The company conducted extensive market research to determine if there was a demand for the new product.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle French word 'recherche', meaning 'search' or 'examination', which evolved from the Old French 'recercher'. The root consists of the prefix 're-' (intensive) and 'cercher' (to seek), ultimately originating from the Latin 're-" + 'circare' (to go around/seek).

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error