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parity

equality / equivalence / evenness / balance
Noun

This term describes a state of equilibrium or equivalence, often carrying a strong connotation of fairness and justice when applied to social or professional status. It is frequently used in political and legal discourse to argue for the removal of systemic disparities in pay or opportunity. In technical fields, the word shifts from a concept of fairness to a binary property. In mathematics and computing, it refers to a strict classification of evenness or oddness, serving as a mechanical tool for error detection rather than a social goal.

Meanings

Noun

The state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status, pay, or value.

"The union is fighting for pay parity between male and female employees."

Noun

The quality of being equal in value or amount between two different currencies.

"The euro reached parity with the US dollar last week."

Noun

A property of a number or a physical system being either even or odd.

"In mathematics, the parity of an integer is determined by whether it is divisible by two."

Noun

A check used in computing to detect errors in data transmission by counting the number of set bits.

"The system uses a parity bit to ensure that the data has not been corrupted during transfer."

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Last Updated: June 14, 2026Report an Error