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enlightenment

spiritual awakening / intellectual insight / instruction / reason-based movement
Noun
pl: enlightenments

This term describes a transition from ignorance or darkness to clarity and knowledge. In a secular sense, it refers to a sudden realization or the acquisition of deep understanding, often carrying a positive connotation of intellectual liberation. In spiritual contexts, specifically within Eastern traditions, it denotes a permanent state of awakening and the cessation of suffering. When capitalized as The Enlightenment, it refers specifically to the historical European philosophical movement centered on reason and science.

Meanings

Noun

The state of having a full understanding of a situation or a deep insight into a particular subject.

"After years of research, he finally reached a state of enlightenment regarding the cause of the disease."

Noun

The process of gaining spiritual knowledge or liberation from the cycle of suffering and rebirth, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism.

"The monk spent decades in meditation seeking ultimate enlightenment."

Noun

An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism toward traditional authority.

"The Enlightenment fundamentally reshaped Western political thought and scientific inquiry."

Noun

The act of providing someone with information or knowledge they previously lacked.

"The seminar served as an enlightenment for the students on the complexities of international law."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error